Articles
Dirty Durban’s manual for climate greenwashing
by Patrick Bond
The Mercury, ZNet, Links, Counterpunch, 29 August 2011
Will the host city for the November-December world climate summit, the COP17, clean up its act? Last Tuesday’s launch of a major Academy of Science of South Africa (Assaf) report, Towards a Low Carbon City: Focus on Durban [...]
Leaving oil in the soil, from Durban’s coast to Ecuador’s Amazon
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, Counterpunch, Links, Pambazuka, The Mercury, 3 August 2011
There’s no way around it: to solve the worsening climate crisis requires we must accept both that the vast majority of fossil fuels must now be left underground, and that through democratic planning, we must colle[...]
by Patrick Bond
with Khadija Sharife, The Mercury, 19 July 2011
When Julius Malema proposes mining industry partial nationalization – and last week asks, quite legitimately, ‘what is the alternative?’ to those in the SA Communist Party and Business Leadership South Africa who throw cold wa[...]
The insider-outsider climate quandary
by Patrick Bond
The Mercury, 5 July 2011
Think ahead five months, but first, back last month. For we’ve just witnessed a preview of critical differences between civilized society, trying its best to get into the COP17 summit in Durban to make some minor climate policy modifications at the edge[...]
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, 21 June 2011
Judging by what transpired at last week’s global climate negotiations in the former West German capital, Bonn, it appears certain that in just over five months time, the South African port city of Durban will host a conference of procrastinators, the ‘COP 1[...]
Climate finance leadership risks global bankruptcy
by Patrick Bond
The Mercury, 24 April 2011
South Africa’s most vocal neoliberal politician, Trevor Manuel, is apparently being seriously considered as co-chair of the Green Climate Fund. On April 28-29 in Mexico City, Manuel and other elites meet to design the world’s biggest-ever replenishi[...]
by Patrick Bond
Southern Africa Report, 18 April 2011
Hosting the Durban COP17 – let’s rename it the ‘Conference of Polluters’ – starting in late November puts quite a burden on the African National Congress government in Pretoria: to pretend to be pro-green.
Embarrassingly, la[...]
South Africa prepares for ‘Conference of Polluters’
by Patrick Bond
Sunday Independent, 8 February 2011
At the past two United Nations Kyoto Protocol’s ‘Conference of the Parties’ (COPs) climate summits, Copenhagen in 2009 and Cancún in 2010, as well as at prior meetings such as Nairobi, how did South African leaders and negotiators perfor[...]
The South African government’s ‘talk left walk right’ climate policy
bu Patrick Bond
Climate and Capitalism, 1 February 2011
The South Africa’s new National Climate Change Response Green Paper (http://www.climateresponse.co.za) gives a sense of the contradictions. Released in late 2010, it contains the kinds of contradictions that required extreme greenwashing [...]
Dethroning King Coal in 2011, from West Virginia to Durban
by Patrick Bond
Znet, January 30, 2011
South Africa’s crust was drill-pocked with abandon since Kimberley diamonds were found in 1867 and then Witwatersrand (Johannesburg) gold was unearthed in 1886. But the world’s interest in how we trash our environment perked up again last week for two r[...]
From renewed climate hope to unrealizable market expectations
by Patrick Bond
Business Day, 31 December 2010
The Cancun Agreements’ fatal flaw is simple: faith in fickle markets. A year from now in Durban, the apparently unifying strategy of combining ever-broader emissions trading with a modicum of North-South aid to resolve contradictions between natio[...]
‘Climate capitalism’ won at Cancun - everyone else loses
by Patrick Bond
Links, ZNet, Counterpunch and numerous other ezines, 12 December 2010
CANCUN, MEXICO. The December 11 closure of the 16th Conference of the Parties – the global climate summit - in balmy Cancun was portrayed by most participants and mainstream journalists as a victory, a ‘ste[...]
Anatomies of environmental knowledge and resistance: Diverse climate justice movements and waning eco-neoliberalism
by Patrick Bond
with Michael K. Dorsey, November 2010, forthcoming in Australian Journal of Political Economy, 2011
‘Climate Justice’ (CJ) is the name of the new movement that best fuses a variety of progressive political-economic and political-ecological currents in relation to the most ser[...]
A climate conference, old and new oil curses, and ‘Good Samaritans’
by Patrick Bond
CounterPunch, Links, ZNet, 22 November 2010
The stench of rotting blubber would hang for days over The Bluff in South Durban, thanks to Norwegian immigrants whose harpooning skills helped stock the town with cooking fat, margarine and soap, starting about a century ago. The fumes[...]
Community resistance to energy privatization in South Africa
by Patrick Bond
with Trevor Ngwane, in Kolya Abramsky (Ed), Sparking a Worldwide Energy Revolution: Social Struggles in the Transition to a Post-Petrol World, Oakland, AK Press, September 2010
Introduction
In spite of South Africa’s alleged ‘economic boom’,[1] the harsh socio-econo[...]
Emissions trading, new enclosures and eco-social contestation
by Patrick Bond
August 2010, forthcoming in Antipode, 2011
ABSTRACT
The central operating strategy within the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and most of the advanced capitalist world’s environmental policy is to address climate change through the market mechanism known as emissions trading. Based upon[...]
Climate justice politics across space and scale
by Patrick Bond
Human Geography, July 2010
Abstract
After roughly two decades of growing activist interest in the climate problem, the deadlocked politics of formal climate change negotiations generated such divisions that a formal global network of radical proponents of ‘climate justi[...]
by Patrick Bond
African Journal for Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, June 2010
Abstract
The ‘climate debt’ that the industries and over-consumers of the Global North owe Africans and other victims of climate change not responsible for causing the problem has accrued b[...]
Upping the Anti #10, May 2010
http://uppingtheanti.org/journal/article/10-climate-justice-climate-debt-and-anti-capitalism-an-interview-with-patri/
Patrick Bond is a political economist and activist living in Durban, South Africa, where he teaches political economy and eco-social policy a[...]
by Patrick Bond
The Mercury, 13 April 2010
How dangerous is the World Bank and its neoconservative president, Robert Zoellick?
Notwithstanding SA’s existing $75 billion foreign debt, last Thursday the Bank added a $3.75 billion loan to Eskom for the primary purpose of building the world’s [...]
by Patrick Bond
with Desmond D’Sa, ZNet, 31 March 2010
Fierce debating about United States climate justice (CJ) strategies and tactics on ZNet over the past couple of months leave us ready to continue exploring comradely but sharp differences.
In ZNet Commentaries on these pages, Robin Hahn[...]
Circumventing the climate cul-de-sac: Charleston-Cochabamba-Caracas versus Kyoto-Copenhagen-Cancun
by Patrick Bond
Social Text, March 2010
The simple three steps required to escape the greenhouse-gas governance gridlock between global and especially US elites are easy to see, though United Nations officials and nearly all the world’s climate negotiators refuse to take them:
Make dramati[...]
Maintaining momentum after Copenhagen’s collapse: ‘Seal the deal’ or ‘“Seattle” the deal’?*
by Patrick Bond
Capitalism Nature Socialism, March 2010
The Copenhagen Accord that U.S. President Barack Obama persuaded leaders of the BASIC countries—Brazil, South Africa, India and China—to sign at literally the climate summit’s last minute on December 18 is a telling reflection of the [...]
What will Zoellick break next? Firms and financial institutions, countries and the climate?
by Patrick Bond
Counterpunch, 19 March 2010
There are two theories about Robert Zoellick, and they’ll be tested next month by a World Bank vote on a massive South African coal-fired generator loan.
The 57-year old Bank president is a nerdy man who served as number two at the Bush State Depa[...]
WRM Bulletin 152 - Special issue: International Women’s Day
THE FOCUS OF THIS ISSUE: WOMEN ON THE MARCH
Doing honour once again to Woman’s Day, thousands of peasant, working and unemployed women are on the march in Brazil. They are marching to express their rejection of the criminalization of social movements, against violence falling on women, against ag[...]
Durban’s waste of energy
by Patrick Bond
The Mercury, 3 February 2010
What we do with waste tells us a lot about how our society and economy have been organized – and it’s not pretty.
Mercury and E.coli in our fish and seawater. Industrial and agrobusiness effluents leaking everywhere. Periodic fires and explosio[...]
SA’s self-interested carbon pollution gels with ‘disappointing’ global climate governance
by Patrick Bond
Sunday Independent, 24 January 2010
Today’s meeting of the Brazil, South Africa, India and China (BASIC) environment ministers in New Delhi comes at a time the Copenhagen climate deal is dead in the water. No one disputes that an entirely new strategy is needed if the same fate[...]
Eskom’s price hikes plus climate change contributions blow citizen fuses
by Patrick Bond
with Alice Thomson, in The Mercury, 20 January 2010
Yesterday morning, anger against the rudderless parastatal Eskom was palpable in a large community protest outside the Luthuli International Convention Centre, and inside too, where the apparently useless National Energy Regulat[...]
The carbon market ship is sinking fast
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, 19 January
Robin Hahnel, ordinarily so persuasive when criticizing markets and constructing notional post-capitalist economic relations, makes serious strategic errors in his article ‘Has the Left Missed the Boat on Climate Change?’ (www.zmag.org/zspace/robinhahnel). In[...]
Why climate justice did not crumble at the summit
by Patrick Bond
Counterpunch, 12 January
Writing in CounterPunch, Tim Simons and Ali Tonak (hereafter S&T) have gone overboard in their critique of radical climate politics, offering an always-welcome warning against ineffectual reformism, but making enemies inappropriately due to their inadeq[...]
Reproducing Life as Guide to Climate Politics
by Patrick Bond
Women in Action, December 2009
“The climate crisis shows us the impossibility of infinite growth on a finite planet. We cannot continue business as usual, but we must radically re-calibrate how we consume and commodify nature, given the limits to our capacity to sustain and rep[...]
‘False solutions’ to climate crisis amplify eco-injustices
by Patrick Bond
with Khadija Sharife, in Women in Action, December 2009
The idea that carbon trading will save the world from global warming is not only foolish but also deadly, as Durban activists inspired by a feminist environmentalist learned.
The struggle of Sajida Khan (1952-2007), a sel[...]
Copenhagen friends and foes
by Patrick Bond
Muslim Views, December 2009
As MV went to press, two critical developments emerged in Copenhagen that ensure a disastrous climate deal will result on December 18, and that clarify why country blocs whose leaders include Presidents Barack Obama in Washington and Jacob Zuma in Pret[...]
Curing post-Copenhagen hangover
by PAtrick Bond
Znet, Climate and Capitalism, MRZine, Links and others, 23 December 2009
In Copenhagen, the world’s richest leaders continued their fiery fossil fuel party last Friday night, ignoring requests of global village neighbors to please chill out.
Instead of halting the hedonism, [...]
Countering critics of a cap-and-trade critique
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, Counterpunch, 15 December 2009
Eight million people viewed Annie Leonard’s The Story of Stuff video since December 2007, and her new nine-minute Story of Cap and Trade (http://www.zmag.org/zvideo/3310) received 400,000 hits in the two weeks after its December 1 launch.
T[...]
Memorandum to the government of India on the UNFCCC’s 15th Conference of the Parties at Copenhagen
Dear Prime Minister Manmohan Singh,
We, the undersigned people’s organisations, social movements, trade unions and concerned citizens, submit this memorandum to the Government to draw your attention to the several urgent and so far unaddressed concerns about the climate crisis and the Indian[...]
From climate denialism to activist alliances in memory of Seattle
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, 30 November 2009
Preparations for the December 7-18 Copenhagen climate summit are going as expected, including a rare sighting of African elites’ stiffened spines. That’s a great development (maybe decisive), more about which below.
While activists help raise the tem[...]
Lessons for Copenhagen from Seattle via Addis Ababa
by Patrick Bond
ZCommentaries, November 2009
The decade since the Seattle World Trade Organisation (WTO) fiasco taught civil society activists and African leaders two powerful lessons. First, working together, they have the power to disrupt a system of global governance that meets the Global Nor[...]
Special WRM Bulletin on Climate Change - Issue nº 148, November 2009
WRM Bulletin Nº 148 - November 2009. Also available in Spanish , Portuguese and French
EDITORIAL
The changes necessary to change the climate change negotiations
REDD ALARM
Greenwashing the green desert in Copenhagen
THE COPENHAGUEN CIRCUS
Let the show start!
Pla[...]
Congo: ENI'S New Energy Projects Threaten Congo Rainforest
Press Release - 9th November, 2009
Plans by oil company Eni to develop tar sands and oil palm in the Congo Basin risk irreversible damage to biodiversity, local communities and our climate, and break the company’s own guidelines, according to Congolese human rights organisations and their interna[...]
Mausam (issues 2-5) Talking Climate in Public Space
Written by NESPON, NFFPFW and Nagarik Mancha
Mausam magazine is designed to "challenge the 'intellectual fiefdom' established by governments, profiteers, and 'experts' of various shades and hues on issues of global warming and its solutions by providing space to alternative view points and voice[...]
When the climate change center cannot hold
by Patrick Bond
ZNet, 24 October 2009
On a day that 350.org and thousands of allies are valiantly trying to raise global consciousness about impending catastrophe, we can ask some tough questions about what to do after people depart and the props are packed up. No matter today’s acti[...]
When the climate change center cannot hold
By Patrick Bond
ZNet commentary, 24 October 2009
On a day that 350.org and thousands of allies are valiantly trying to raise global consciousness about impending catastrophe, we can ask some tough questions about what to do after people depart and the props are packed up. No matter today[...]
Lessons for Copenhagen from Seattle via Addis Ababa
By Patrick Bond
The decade since the Seattle World Trade Organisation (WTO) fiasco taught civil society activists and African leaders two powerful lessons. First, working together, they have the power to disrupt a system of global governance that meets the Global North’s short-term intere[...]
Report Calls for the Rejection of REDD in Climate Treaty
by Indigenous Environmental Network
Indigenous Environmental Network calls for solutions that reduce emissions, protect forests and respect rights
Bangkok – Carbon markets should be eliminated from any future plans to tackle global warming, says a leading group of Indigenous Peoples present[...]
‘Seattle’ Copenhagen, as Africans demand reparations
by Patrick Bond
ZCommentaries, September 2009
Here’s a fairly simple choice: the Global North would pay hard-hit Global South sites to deal with climate crisis either through complicated, corrupt, controversial ‘Clean Development Mechanism’ (CDM) projects with plenty of damaging side effec[...]
Repaying Africa for Climate Crisis: ‘Ecological Debt’ as a Development Finance Alternative to Emissions Trading
by Patrick Bond
in S. Böhm and S. Dabhi (Eds), Upsetting the Offset: The Political Economy of Carbon Markets, London, MayFlyBooks, September 2009
The ‘ecological debt’ that the Global North owes the Global South for excessive use of the environmental space plus damages done to Third World[...]
‘Seattle’ Copenhagen, as Africans demand reparations
By Patrick Bond
http://www.zcommunications.org/zspace/commentaries/3974
Here’s a fairly simple choice: the Global North would pay hard-hit Global South sites to deal with climate crisis either through complicated, corrupt, controversial ‘Clean Development Mechanism’ (CDM) projects with plen[...]
Toward Climate Justice: Can we turn back from the abyss?
By Brian Tokar
Tokar's ZSpace page
The summer and fall of 2009 will surely be noted in the annals of environmental history. This period could be remembered as the time when the world's elites slowly began to crawl toward a meaningful solution to the threat of accelerating global climate di[...]
Corner House Briefing 40
by Larry Lohmann
FIRST PUBLISHED 18TH SEPTEMBER 2009 | PDF
Close parallels can be drawn between the financial innovations behind the current economic crisis and the marketing innovations associated with carbon trading -- the dominant official response to climate chan[...]
A climate-poverty challenge in South Durban
by Patrick Bond
with Vanessa Black, Rehana Dada and Desmond D’Sa, The Mercury, 19 August 2009
Let’s be frank: the most important trend to affect our lives over the coming decades – climate change – is being ignored by our own people, by our municipal representatives, and by the companies[...]
by Larry Lohmann
published by New Political Economy
FIRST PUBLISHED AUGUST 2009 | PDF
New markets in uncertainty and in carbon are advertised as making both finance and climate action more cost-effective. Both fail to do so, argues this article forthcoming in the journal New Political Econom[...]
Carbon Trading, Space, Time and Eco-Social Contestation
By Patrick Bond
School of Development Studies and Centre for Civil Society,
University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
A version is forthcoming in Antipode, 2010
ABSTRACT
There is a central strategy within the 1997 Kyoto Protocol and its follow-up treaty anticipated for negotia[...]
by Larry Lohmann
published by Zed Books
FIRST PUBLISHED JULY 2009 | PDF
Carbon trading resembles other neoliberal movements of recent decades that have invented new possibilities of accumulation through the creation of fresh objects of calculation and intensified commodification. Such movem[...]
Unregulatability in Financial and Carbon Markets
by Larry Lohmann
FIRST PUBLISHED JULY 2009 | PDF
Can the financial derivatives markets be regulated? Can the carbon markets be regulated? The questions are parallel, according to this article from the June 2009 issue of Carbon & Climate Law Review. Both markets have involved new attempts [...]
by Larry Lohmann
FIRST PUBLISHED JUNE 2009 | PDF
The civics-class formula 'no matter what the market, it will always be possible to regulate it' is not a useful principle for constructive social action in the real world. In markets that cannot distinguish between fraud and non-fraud, that und[...]
From Nigeria to Durban, an oil change is needed
by Patrick Bond
with Khadija Sharife, Muslim Views, May 2009
“We sometimes feed conflict by the way we award contracts, gain access to land, and deal with community representatives,” Shell Nigeria admitted in 2003.
It was a modest confession from a corporate giant that has long collaborat[...]
Dejar el crudo en el subsuelo/dejar el crudo en tierra o la busqueda del paraiso perdido
Elementos para una propuesta política y económica para la Iniciativa de no explotación del crudo del ITT
Alberto Acosta, Eduardo Gudynas, Esperanza Martínez, Joseph Vogel
Amigas / amigos:
El documento anexo, discutido y escrito en forma colectiva, apunta a revitalizar y promover una[...]
Imagining Climate Solutions
by Larry Lohmann
published by Canadian Dimension
FIRST PUBLISHED MAY 2009 | PDF
As an activist in a high-consuming society, you can wind up either expending your imagination on fertile possibilities or devoting it to the endless development of sterile fantasies. Which way you go often depen[...]
by Huntingtonnews.net
Alaska (HNN) -- Two weeks ago in the most southern region on Earth, an ice shelf the size of Jamaica broke free in Antarctica. This week, in one of the most northern regions on Earth, over 500 Indigenous Peoples are meeting at the Indigenous Peoples' Global Summit on Cli[...]
Carbon trading won't work
Experiments with the market scheme favored by Schwarzenegger shows trading favors big polluters without curbing global warming gases.
By Michael K. DorseyMICHAEL K. DORSEY, assistant professor on Dartmouth College's faculty of science, teaches in the environmental studies program.
Economists, [...]
The Trouble with Carbon Trading: A Short Debate
by The Corner House
published by ClimateChangeCorp
FIRST PUBLISHED APRIL 2009 | PDF
In this short exchange from ClimateChangeCorp's website, The Corner House tackles claims from a Wall Street carbon trader that (1) the climate problem is a problem of quantity of emissions, (2) carbon tradin[...]
The state of the global carbon trade debate
by Patrick Bond
The Commoner, Winter 2009
Introduction
“I can’t understand why there aren’t rings of young people blocking bulldozers and preventing them from constructing coal-fired power plants.” - Al Gore speaking privately, August 2007[1]
What is the state of the strategic debate[...]
A timely death?
by Patrick Bond New Internationalist, January 2009
Carbon trading is a charade that will do nothing to reduce global warming. Could it be doomed by the financial meltdown, or will Barack Obama help sustain it?In the year leading to the Copenhagen Summit, preventing climate change may now finally g[...]
The World Bank Takes the Money and Runs from Chad
FPIF Commentary
The World Bank Takes the Money and Runs from Chad
Daphne Wysham | September 15, 2008
Editor: Emily Schwartz Greco
Foreign Policy In Focus
www.fpif.org
Now that the World Bank has announced its withdrawal of support for the $4.2 billion Chad-Cameroon pipeline, I can't he[...]
Mausam - The Inaugural Issue of an Indian Climate Change Magazine
Mausam is a new magazine providing "basic information related to the climate crisis: for instance, how India's development and 'sustainable-market alternative' projects are hitting this country's people, and how people are fighting back." The inaugural issue includes articles on climate change in Ut[...]
Toward a Movement for Peace and Climate Justice
Brian Tokar
Complaining about the weather is about as American as apple pie, sitcoms and rock and roll. But while the rest of the world has been noticing for years that our increasingly unstable weather is an initial sign of potentially devastating global climate changes, our nation's collectiv[...]
Why No Real Progress at Bali Climate Talks? Toward a People’s Agenda for Climate Justice
Bali Protest Photo: Orin Langelle/GJEP
With all the fanfare that usually accompanies such gatherings, delegates to the recent UN climate talks on the Indonesian island of Bali returned to their home countries declaring victory. Despite the continued obstructionism of the US delegation, negotiato[...]
FPIF Policy Report: Green Market Hustlers
M. K. Dorsey | June 19, 2007
Editor: John Feffer
Foreign Policy In Focus
On the opening panel of the Arctic Science Summit Week, Jeff Miotke announced, “Climate change policy must be based on sound silence.” It was a poignant and telling slip of the tongue. Miotke, the State Department[...]
The New Energy Debates
For Z Magazine, January 2007
-- Brian Tokar
One of the most pressing issues facing us all, including the new Democratic-controlled Congress, is what to do about energy policy and climate change. With sweeping changes in the leadership of key congressional committees, and heightened public conc[...]
The New Energy Debates
For Z Magazine, January 2007
-- Brian Tokar
One of the most pressing issues facing us all, including the new Democratic-controlled Congress, is what to do about energy policy and climate change. With sweeping changes in the leadership of key congressional committees, and heightened public con[...]
THE REAL SCOOP ON BIOFUELS
"Green Energy" Panacea or Just the Latest Hype?
by Brian Tokar, WW4 REPORT
You can hardly open up a major newspaper or national magazine these days without encountering the latest hype about biofuels, and how they're going to save oil, reduce pollution and prevent climate change. Bill Gates, S[...]
Shadow boxing at Ford
by Professor Michael Dorsey
In late April Ford Motor Company and TerraPass announced "Greener Miles", a program offering Ford vehicle owners the opportunity to offset the climate impact of their driving through the support of projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Fact is the average fuel e[...]
Climate talks in Montreal: Averting catastrophe?
For Z Magazine, February 2006
– Brian Tokar
Expectations were high in early December of last year, as 10,000 delegates, representing 189 countries, converged in Montreal to discuss the future of international measures to limit global climate change. A broad spectrum of international NGOs, fr[...]
Climate Justice Convergence Centre
The Climate Justice Convergence Centre was organised by the Durban Group with partners to run parallel to the COP11 talks in montreal in late 2005. The centre was a space where the voices of those struggling against oil and coal extraction, refineries, pollution 'offset' projects, a destabilized cli[...]
Durban's perfume rods, plastic covers and sweet-smelling toxic dump
By Trusha Reddy
Facing a double challenge on 16 February 2005,
the day the Kyoto Protocol comes into force:
Can activist Sajida Khan fight Apartheid's old demons,
and repel a flawed new World Bank climate-change project?
Sajida Khan is a soft-spoken, dignified but intense Durban reside[...]
A Carbon Rush at the World Bank
By Daphne Wysham [published in Grist online magazine]
As the Kyoto Protocol comes into force this month, a carbon rush is gaining steam in the financial industry. Investors predict that carbon could become one of the largest markets in the world, with a trading volume of $60 billion to $250 billio[...]
Environmental Emergency Looms as Governments Fail to Address Global Warming
A Report from the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil
by Clare Davidson
Unpredictable and extreme weather patterns, rising global temperatures, indigenous communities' livelihoods threatened and species facing extinction are all examples--if any more were needed--that the environmental [...]
Chapter 2 -- Trading Away the Earth
[From Brian Tokar, Earth for Sale: Reclaiming Ecology in the Age of Corporate Greenwash,
Boston: South End Press, 1997]
". . . the IPUAIC was a creature of the smog, born of the need to give those working to produce the smog some hope of a life that was not all smog, and yet, at the same time[...]

